Maize is one of the most widely grown crops in Nigeria. It is common, familiar, and often underestimated. Because many people grow maize, some assume it cannot be profitable. Others assume it is easy money. The truth sits in between.
Why Maize Is Widely Grown
Maize fits into many farming systems. It grows relatively fast and has a ready market across Nigeria.
Maize is used for:
- Human consumption
- Animal feed
- Industrial processing
Its versatility keeps demand steady throughout the year.
Understanding 1 Acre of Maize
One acre is about 4,046 square meters. With recommended spacing, you can plant 20,000–25,000 maize stands per acre.
Spacing matters because:
- Proper spacing improves cob size
- Airflow reduces disease pressure
- Harvest becomes easier
Overcrowding reduces yield even when inputs are used.
Cost of Establishing 1 Acre of Maize
Before profit comes cost. Maize is less expensive to establish than many crops, but costs still add up.
Land Preparation
- Clearing and preparation: ₦30,000 – ₦80,000
Maize Seeds
- Improved hybrid seeds: ₦20,000 – ₦40,000
Planting Labor
- ₦15,000 – ₦30,000
Fertilizer
- ₦40,000 – ₦90,000
Weeding
- 2 weedings: ₦30,000 – ₦60,000
Pest Control
- ₦10,000 – ₦25,000
Estimated total cost per acre:
₦145,000 – ₦325,000
How Long Does Maize Take to Mature?
Maize matures faster than many crops.
- Early varieties: 75–90 days
- Medium varieties: 90–120 days
This short cycle makes maize attractive to beginners and seasonal farmers.
Expected Yield From 1 Acre
Yield depends on:
- Seed variety
- Soil fertility
- Rainfall
- Weed control
Average yield ranges:
- Low management: 1.5–2 tonnes
- Moderate management: 2–3 tonnes
- Good management: 3–4 tonnes
For this guide, we’ll use 2.5 tonnes per acre.
Maize Prices in Nigeria
Prices vary by season and region.
Average prices:
- ₦350,000 – ₦600,000 per tonne
During scarcity, prices can rise sharply.
Revenue From 1 Acre of Maize
Using 2.5 tonnes:
- Low price: ₦875,000
- High price: ₦1.5 million
Revenue depends strongly on harvest timing.
Profit Breakdown
- Revenue: ₦875,000 – ₦1.5m
- Cost: ₦145,000 – ₦325,000
Estimated profit range:
₦550,000 – ₦1.2 million per cycle
Why Some Farmers Earn Less
Common reasons include:
- Late planting
- Poor weed control
- Low-quality seeds
- Selling immediately after harvest
Planning makes the difference.
Is Maize Worth Farming?
Maize works best for farmers who:
- Plant early
- Control weeds properly
- Understand market timing
It may not be a long-term crop, but it plays a strong role in cash flow.
Maize farming rewards efficiency. One acre, properly managed, can generate good returns within a short time. However, profit depends more on timing and management than land size.
“Maize farming works best when planting, management, and timing align.
Follow Vantage Nigeria for practical farming insights, or reach out if you need guidance in planning your maize production effectively.”
